All about the Czech Republic

Our English version contains advice and info for travellers and expats in the Czech Republic, as well as general info on the country.

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Situated in the heart of Europe, the Czech Republic boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. This central European nation, known for its architectural marvels and traditions, plays a significant role on the continent.

Historical backdrop

The Czech Republic has witnessed myriad events that shaped its identity and its place in Europe.

Early history and medieval times

• Great Moravia: One of the first Slavic states to emerge in the 9th century.
• Bohemia and Moravia: Two historic regions with distinctive identities, later united under the Czech crown.
• Hussite wars: Religious wars in the 15th century that had profound implications for European Protestantism.

Modern era and the 20th century

• Austro-Hungarian Empire: The Czech lands became an integral part of this empire in Central Europe.
• Czechoslovakia: Formed in 1918 after World War I and endured until its peaceful split in 1993.
• World War II and the Cold War: Times of occupation, resistance, and eventual liberation.

Geography

 

Mountains and highlands

• Šumava: A mountain range offering dense forests and pristine lakes.
• Krkonoše: The highest mountains, featuring the country's tallest peak, Sněžka.

Rivers and basins

• Vltava: The longest river, winding its way through historic towns and the capital, Prague.
• Elbe: Another significant river, flowing northwards to Germany.

Cultural contributions

Literature and arts

• Franz Kafka: Renowned 20th-century writer with profound influence on modern literature.
• Art Nouveau: A distinctive style, with Prague being one of its major centers in Europe.

Sciences and innovations

• Gregor Mendel: The father of modern genetics, known for his pioneering work on pea plants.
• Bohdan Pomahač: Leading figure in the field of face transplantation surgery.